Posted by Shazarch on 18 Mar 2021
Clivus Capitolinus
Ancient Rome, Capitoline Hill
Cultural site
The Clivus Capitolinus, also known as the 'Capitoline Rise,' is an ancient road of significant historical importance in Rome, situated in the vicinity of the Capitoline Hill. Originating from the head of the Roman Forum adjacent to the Arch of Tiberius, it extends as a continuation of the Via Sacra. The road wraps around the Temple of Saturn, passes in front of the Portico Dii Consentes, and ascends the slope of the Capitoline Hill, culminating at the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus. The Clivus Capitolinus was an integral part of Roman triumphs, marking the final segment of the celebratory processions. The road's prominence is underlined by its age, central location amidst critical religious and judicial edifices, and its connection to the most significant Republican temple. Julius Caesar's ascent on this road on his knees, as an act of superstitious compensation for an ill omen during his triumph, is one of the notable historical events associated with it. While the complete early history of the Clivus Capitolinus remains somewhat obscure due to the destruction of early Roman records, it is believed that the road's route may have been influenced by the construction of the Temple of Saturn. The underlying layers of the Capitoline Hill reveal Etruscan stonework, which is visible at the back of the Portico Dii Consentes, suggesting a complex history of construction and adaptation over the centuries.